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用Shell命令行快捷键提高效率

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下面是Unix/linux系统下shell快捷键实用技巧:

# Ctrl + A - Go to the beginning of the line you are currently typing on
//切到命令行开始

# Ctrl + E - Go to the end of the line you are currently typing on
//结尾

# Ctrl + L - Clears the Screen, similar to the clear command
//清屏,类似于 clear 命令

# Ctrl + U - Clears the line before the cursor position. If you are at the end of the line, clears the entire line.
//清除光标以前

# Ctrl + H - Same as backspace
//退格键 backspace

# Ctrl + R - Let’s you search through previously used commands
//从命令历史中找

# Ctrl + C - Kill whatever you are running
//终止命令

# Ctrl + D - Exit the current shell
//退出 shell

# Ctrl + Z - Puts whatever you are running into a suspended background process. fg restores it.
//我自己也不清楚

# Ctrl + W - Delete the word before the cursor
//清除光标之前

# Ctrl + K - Clear the line after the cursor
//清除光标之后

# Ctrl + T - Swap the last two characters before the cursor

# Esc + T - Swap the last two words before the cursor
//切换光标前最后两个字母(单词)

# Alt + F - Move cursor forward one word on the current line

# Alt + B - Move cursor backward one word on the current line
//在 ubuntu x windows终端中会切换到菜单!tty 可能可以

# Tab - Auto-complete files and folder names
//自动补全

# Ctrl + Y - to paste it (as in delete and copy) all text in front of the cursor
//粘贴(刚才 ctrl+w 或者 ctrl+k 的内容)

# Esc + . (or Esc + Underscore) - Insert Last Argument
//??

# Ctrl + b - Move back a character
//向前移动一个字母

# Ctrl + f - Move forward a character
//向后移动一个字母


# Ctrl + r - Search the history backwards
//??


# Ctrl + xx - Move between EOL and current cursor position
//光标在当前位置和 EOL 之间切换(EOL end of line?但我实验,是在开头和当前位置之间切换,怎么理解?谁知道?)


# Ctrl + x @ - Show possible hostname completions

# Alt + > - Move to the last line in the history

# Alt + ? - Show current completion list

# Alt + * - Insert all possible completions

# Alt + / - Attempt to complete filename

# Alt + . - Yank last argument to previous command

# Alt + c - Capitalize the word

# Alt + d - Delete word

# Alt + l - Make word lowercase

# Alt + n - Search the history forwards non-incremental

# Alt + p - Search the history backwards non-incremental

# Alt + r - Recall command

# Alt + t - Move words around

# Alt + u - Make word uppercase

# Alt + back-space - Delete backward from cursor

# Here "2T" means Press TAB twice

# $ 2T - All available commands(common)

# $ (string) 2T - All available commands starting with (string)

# $ /2T - Entire directory structure including Hidden one

# $ 2T - Only Sub Dirs inside including Hidden one

# $ *2T - Only Sub Dirs inside without Hidden one

# $ ~2T - All Present Users on system from "/etc/passwd"

# $ $2T - All Sys variables

# $ @2T - Entries from "/etc/hosts"

# $ =2T - Output like ls or dir

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