1. 在MySQL源代码目录下新建脚本 install.sh，
root#vi install.sh
把下面的代码添加到这个脚本中：
#!/bin/bash
############################################
######### MySQL Server Config ##############
############################################
#Determine to install MySQL server
#"0" means do not install server programs
INST_SERVER=1
#MySQL installation path
INST_PATH="/usr/local/mysql"
#Define the ports of MySQL installation, intput strings of
#PORT with whitespace separated.
#e.g. "3306 3307" means install two MySQL servers:
# The first server will be installed to $INST_PATH/1 and listen 3306 port.
# The second server will be installed to $INST_PATH/2 and listen 3307 port.
# ... ...
INST_PORTS="3306"
#The management server information
MGM_HOST="192.168.1.253"
MGM_PORT="2200"
###########################################
######### MySQL Cluster Config ############
###########################################
#Determine to install cluster
#"0" means do not install cluster programs
INST_CLUSTER=1
#Define COMPUTERs in config.ini, intput strings of HostName with
#whitespace separated.
#The Id attribute is auto increment and start with 1.
#e.g. "192.168.1.253 192.168.252" will generate the following code
# [COMPUTER]
# Id=1
# HostName=192.168.1.253
# [COMPUTER]
# Id=2
# HostName=192.168.1.252
COMPUTERS="192.168.1.253 192.168.1.252"
#Define MGMs in config.ini, intput strings of HostName with whitespace separated.
#e.g. "192.168.1.253 192.168.252" will generate the following code
# [MGM]
# HostName=192.168.1.253
# [MGM]
# HostName=192.168.1.252
MGMS="192.168.1.253"
#Define DBs in config.ini, intput ids of ExecuteOnComputer with whitespace separated.
#e.g. "1 2" will generate the following code
# [DB]
# ExecuteOnComputer=1
# [DB]
# ExecuteOnComputer=2
DBS="1"
#Define APIs in config.ini, intput ids of ExecuteOnComputer with whitespace separated.
#e.g. "1 0 1 2" will generate the following code
# [API]
# ExecuteOnComputer=1
# [API]
# [API]
# ExecuteOnComputer=1
# [API]
# ExecuteOnComputer=2
APIS="1 0 2 2"
######################################################################
########## Starting to install programs, do not modify them! #########
######################################################################
echo "Starting to install programs" > install.log
#Find installation path
if [ $# -gt 0 ]
then
INST_PATH=""
else
INST_PATH="/usr/local/mysql"
fi
if [ 0 -lt $INST_SERVER ]
then
echo "Now, installing the MySQL servers..."
#Loop to install mysql servers
INSTALLED_SERVER_COUNT=1
for PORT in $INST_PORTS
do
#Define the current mysql server installation path
MYSL_PATH=$INST_PATH/$INSTALLED_SERVER_COUNT
#Configure mysql server
echo "Exec ./configure --prefix=$MYSL_PATH --with-pthread
--with-unix-socket-path=$MYSL_PATH/var/mysql.sock --with-mysqld-user=root
--with-tcp-port=$PORT --with-charset=gbk --with-ndbcluster" >> install.log
./configure --prefix=$MYSL_PATH --with-pthread
--with-unix-socket-path=$MYSL_PATH/var/mysql.sock
--with-mysqld-user=root --with-tcp-port=$PORT
--with-charset=gbk --with-ndbcluster
#Make mysql server
echo "Exec make && make install" >> install.log
make && make install
#Create var directory for mysql data
mkdir -p $MYSL_PATH/var
#Create my.cnf
echo "Create $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf" >> install.log
echo "[client]" > $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "port=$PORT" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "socket=$MYSL_PATH/var/mysql.sock" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "[mysqld]" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "ndbcluster" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "ndb_connectstring=host=$MGM_HOST:$MGM_PORT" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "user=root" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "port=$PORT" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "basedir=$MYSL_PATH/" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "datadir=$MYSL_PATH/var/" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "socket=$MYSL_PATH/var/mysql.sock" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "default-character-set=gbk" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "default-storage-engine=INNODB" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "max_connections=500" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "query_cache_size=33M" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "table_cache=1520" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "tmp_table_size=16M" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "thread_cache=38" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "#MyISAM Specific options" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "#skip-myisam" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "#INNODB Specific options" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
echo "#skip-innodb" >> $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
chmod 755 $MYSL_PATH/var/my.cnf
#Install mysql database
echo "Exec $MYSL_PATH/bin/mysql_install_db" >> install.log
$MYSL_PATH/bin/mysql_install_db
#Create mysql control script
if [ -e $MYSL_PATH/share/mysql/mysql.server ]
then
#Use default mysql control script
#Create mysql server start script
echo "Create $MYSL_PATH/start" >> install.log
echo "$MYSL_PATH/share/mysql/mysql.server start" > $MYSL_PATH/start
echo "Chmod 755 $MYSL_PATH/start" >> install.log
chmod 755 $MYSL_PATH/start
#Create mysql server stop script
echo "Create $MYSL_PATH/stop" >> install.log
echo "$MYSL_PATH/share/mysql/mysql.server stop" > $MYSL_PATH/stop
echo "Chmod 755 $MYSL_PATH/stop" >> install.log
chmod 755 $MYSL_PATH/stop
#Create mysql server restart script
echo "Create $MYSL_PATH/restart" >> install.log
echo "$MYSL_PATH/share/mysql/mysql.server restart" > $MYSL_PATH/restart
echo "Chmod 755 $MYSL_PATH/restart" >> install.log
chmod 755 $MYSL_PATH/restart
else
#Use custom mysql control script
#Create mysql server start script
echo "Create $MYSL_PATH/start" >> install.log
echo "$MYSL_PATH/libexec/mysqld &" > $MYSL_PATH/start
echo "Chmod 755 $MYSL_PATH/start" >> install.log
chmod 755 $MYSL_PATH/start
#Create mysql server stop script
echo "Create $MYSL_PATH/stop" >> install.log
echo "$MYSL_PATH/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown" > $MYSL_PATH/stop
echo "Chmod 755 $MYSL_PATH/stop" >> install.log
chmod 755 $MYSL_PATH/stop
#Create mysql server restart script
echo "Create $MYSL_PATH/restart" >> install.log
echo "$MYSL_PATH/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown" > $MYSL_PATH/restart
echo "$MYSL_PATH/libexec/mysqld &" >> $MYSL_PATH/restart
echo "Chmod 755 $MYSL_PATH/restart" >> install.log
chmod 755 $MYSL_PATH/restart
fi
#Clean mysql server to get ready for the next installation
echo "Exec make clean" >> install.log
make clean
INSTALLED_SERVER_COUNT=$(($INSTALLED_SERVER_COUNT + 1))
done
echo "Configurations! MySQL servers has been installed successfully."
echo ""
echo "1. To start mysql server, use the following command:"
echo " cd "
echo " ./start"
echo ""
echo "2. To stop mysql server, use the following command:"
echo " cd "
echo " ./stop"
echo ""
echo "3. To restart mysql server, use the following command:"
echo " cd "
echo " ./restart"
fi
#Install cluster programs
if [ 0 -lt $INST_CLUSTER ]
then
if [ -e $INST_PATH/1 ]
then
echo "Now, installing the cluster programs..."
#Define the cluster installation path
CLST_PATH=$INST_PATH/cluster
#Create cluster directory
echo "Exec mkdir -p $CLST_PATH" >> install.log
mkdir -p $CLST_PATH
#Copy cluster binaries
echo "Exec cp $INST_PATH/1/bin/ndb* $CLST_PATH/" >> install.log
cp $INST_PATH/1/bin/ndb* $CLST_PATH/
echo "Exec cp $INST_PATH/1/libexec/ndb* $CLST_PATH/" >> install.log
cp $INST_PATH/1/libexec/ndb* $CLST_PATH/
#Create config.ini
echo "Create $CLST_PATH/config.ini" >> install.log
#Write default global configuration
echo "[TCP DEFAULT]" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
echo "" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
echo "[MGM DEFAULT]" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
echo "" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
echo "[DB DEFAULT]" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
echo " NoOfReplicas=1" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
echo "" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
echo "[API DEFAULT]" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
echo "" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
#Write computers configuration
COMPUTER_ID=1
for COMPUTER in $COMPUTERS
do
echo "[COMPUTER]" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
echo " Id=$COMPUTER_ID" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
echo " HostName=$COMPUTER" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
echo "" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
COMPUTER_ID=$(($COMPUTER_ID + 1))
done
#Write management server configuration
for MGM in $MGMS
do
echo "[MGM]" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
echo " HostName=$MGM" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
echo "" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
done
#Write storage nodes configuration
for DB in $DBS
do
echo "[DB]" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
echo " ExecuteOnComputer=$DB" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
echo "" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
done
#Write mysql servers configuration
for API in $APIS
do
echo "[API]" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
if [ 0 -ne $API ]
then
echo " ExecuteOnComputer=$API" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
fi
echo "" >> $CLST_PATH/config.ini
done
#Create Ndb.cfg
echo "Create $CLST_PATH/Ndb.cfg" >> install.log
echo "host=$MGM_HOST:$MGM_PORT" >> $CLST_PATH/Ndb.cfg
echo "" >> $CLST_PATH/Ndb.cfg
echo "Configurations! Cluster programs has been installed successfully."
echo ""
echo "1. To start management server(MGM), use the following command:"
echo " cd $CLST_PATH"
echo " ./ndb_mgmd"
echo ""
echo "2. To start stroage node(DB), use the following command:"
echo " cd $CLST_PATH"
echo " ./ndbd"
echo ""
echo "3. To manage the cluster, use the following command:"
echo " cd $CLST_PATH"
echo " ./ndb_mgm"
echo ""
echo "4. Else, nothing to do.;)"
echo ""
echo "Enjoy yourself."
else
echo "Cluster installation has been stopped, the reason is:";
echo " No database server installed."
echo "So you can not use cluster programs in this machine!"
fi
fi
2. 设置脚本权限，让它可执行：
root#chmod 755 install.sh
3. 执行该脚本：
root# ./install.sh
或者
root# ./install |